Egerton University: Education for the Advancement of Humanity

Sunflower

Kenya Seed Company commenced production of White sunflower in 1958. This was a non seed venture in an attempt to increase turnover to cover increasing overheads. The company to-date is a major exporter of White sunflower for bird feed in Europe. Progressively the company intensified the production of other varieties (Striped sunflowers) and more recently the production of Hybrid sunflower for oil extraction has become an important enterprise for the company. Sunflowers are very sensitive to the length of the rainy season and days to maturity periods vary enormously.

Below is a table showing the most popular varieties and their placements in oil content and yields.

Variety

Altitude (M)

Days to Maturity

Seed rate kg/hect.

Oil content

Yield kg./hect.

Hungarian White

1500- 2300

170

5

Low

2000

Kenya white

1500-2300

166

5

Low

2000

Comet

1000-2000

125

5

Fair

1350

K. fedha (OP)

1000-2300

130

5

High

3000

K. shaba (OP)

1000-2300

130

5

High

3000

Hybrid 8998

1-1800

120

5

High

3000

Hybrid 898

1-1800

130

5

V. High

2000

Hybrid 894

1-1800

128

5

V. High

2000

Hybrid 893

1-1800

130

5

V. High

2000

 

 
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